Understanding Daniel’s Stand: Purity Amidst Adversity
When Babylon captured Judah it took trophies – treasures from the house of God and Children (youth). The treasures from the house of God was placed in the treasure house of their god.
- Daniel 1:1-5
- In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
- And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.
- And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king’s seed, and of the princes;
- Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.
- 5And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king’s meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.
Daniel and three of his friends were among the children taken.
- Daniel 1:6
- Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:
The goal of taken the children was to indoctrinate them into the belief of the Babylonians. They did this by:
- Isolation
- took the children away from everyone and everything that they knew.
- Inculturation
- Education
- whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.
- Education
- Integration
- that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.
- Identity changing
- name changes: gave them new names that pointed away from who they were to who the Babylonians wanted them to be.
| Old Name | Old Name Meaning | New Name | New Name Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel | “God is my judge” | Belteshazzar | “Bel protects the king” or “Bel’s prince”. ‘Bel’ referring to the Babylonian god Marduk and ‘Shazar’ meaning ‘treasurer’ or ‘steward’. |
| Hananiah | Yahweh is gracious | Shadrach | “servant of Aku” Aku was the Babylonian moon god. |
| Mishael | “Who belongs to God?” | Meshach | “guest of a king” |
| Azariah | “Yahweh has helped” | Abednego | “servant of Nego or Nebo” |
Names in those days had major meaning. Your name told you who you were. Your name was your identity. Therefore, the Babylonians gave them a new identity (a new name).
Daniel was respectful. This is evident with the prince of the eunuchs showing Daniel favor. However, Daniel stayed true to God.
- Daniel 1:8-9
- But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king’s meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
- Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.
Defile
- גָּאַל gâʼal, gaw-al’; a primitive root, to soil or (figuratively) desecrate:—defile, pollute, stain.
Daniel chooses to stay pure and Holy before God. He does this by following God’s laws. The laws concerning food are linked to purity, holiness, and being clean.
- Leviticus 11:46-47
- This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth:
- To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.
- Leviticus 10:9-10
- And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;
- Deuteronomy 14:2-3
- For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God, and the Lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.
- Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
- Deuteronomy 14:21
- Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.
For more information read: The Significance of Clean and Unclean Foods in the Bible.
Today we are called to be in the world but not of the world. This is similar to the situation that Daniel found himself in. He was in the world (Babylon), but he refused to be of the world. He refused to defile himself by letting the world in him.
Here is a potation of a prayer that Jesus prayed before going to the cross. Notice how Jesus prays for us.
John 17:14-21
- I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
- I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.
- They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
- Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
- As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.
- And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.
- Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;
- That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.
A 10-day test period was granted to Daniel and his three friends. At the end of the test period, Daniel and his friends did better than the others.
Daniel 1:15-16
- And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king’s meat.
- 16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.
At the end of the three years, Daniel and his friends were still better than the rest.
Daniel 1:17-20
- As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
- Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.
- And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.
- And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.
It is always better to be Holy and not defile yourself with the world than to fit in with the world.


