Family Dynamics of Israel’s Twelve Tribes
Israel is Twelve groups of families in Israel who were descendants of the twelve tribes of Israel’s sons of Jacob. Jacob’s name was changed to Israel. His twelve sons and their descendants made up the nation of Israel, sometimes called “the children of Israel.” The family of Jacob began when Jacob stayed at Haran with his uncle Laban. Because his brother Esau was mad that he got the birth right that he was to get and not his brother Jacob.
The birth of the sons came through Jacob’s wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maids, Zilpah and Bilhah. The sons were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin.
Joseph’s sons were Ephraim and Manasseh. They were adopted by Jacob, and each one became the father of one of the tribes of Israel. Each tribe except Levi received a portion of the land in Canaan. The tribe of Levi was the priesthood, and in Bible time, priests led people to worship God through sacrifices.
Children of Leah (6 boys and 1 girl) with name meanings
- Reuben
- Behold, a son
- Simeon
- God has heard
- Levi
- Joined
- Judah
- Praise
- Issachar
- Reward
- Zebulun
- Honor
- Dinah (she is only girl)
- Justice or Judgement
Sons of Leah’s hand maid (Zilpah)
- Gad
- Good fortune
- Asher
- Happy
Sons of Rachel
- Joseph
- May He add
- Benjamin (Rachel called his name Benoni but his father called him Benjamin)
- Benoni
- Son of my Sorrow
- Benjamin
- Son of my right hand
- Benoni
Son of Rachel’s hand maid (Bilhah)
- Dan
- Judge
- Naphtali
- My struggle
Jacob’s children in order of birth
- Reuben [Leah]
- Simeon[Leah]
- Levi [Leah]
- Judah [Leah]
- Dan [Rachel hand maid Bilhah]
- Naphtali [Rachel hand maid Bilhah]
- Gad [Leah hand maid Zilpah]
- Asher [Leah hand maid Zilpah]
- Issachar [Leah]
- Zebulun [Leah]
- Dinah [Leah] she is a girl
- Joseph [Rachel]
- Benjamin [Rachel]
Reuben is Jacob’s oldest son the one that has the most power. Their symbol is the Mandrake Flower.

Simeon is a fighting tribe. Their symbol is the mighty sword.

Judah is brave and strong, so their symbol is the lion brave and strong.
Dan’s name means God has judged me, so their symbol is the snake and the Justice scale.
Naphtali’s name means I have Wrestled. Their symbol is the deer.

Gad’s name means good fortune. Their symbol is the tent.
Asher’s name means happy. Their symbol is the olive tree.
Issachar’s name means God has Repaid me. Their Symbol is the Donkey.

Zebulun’s name means God will dwell with me. Their symbol is a sailing ship.

Manasseh’s name means God hath made me forget all my toil. Their symbol is the unicorn.

Ephraim’s name means God has Caused me to be Fruitful. Their symbol is the bull.
Bejamin’s name means son of my right hand. Their Symbol is the big brave wolf.

Levi’s name means Joined. Note: because Levi is of the priesthood, they do not have a tribal banner.






