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Posts tagged ‘Paul’

Paul’s Missionary Journeys: From Thessalonica to Athens

Paul was a chosen vessel (Acts9:15). His mission was to bear the name of the Lord before the Gentiles, kings, and Israelites. Paul took three missionary journeys: Thessalonica, Berea, and then Athens. In Acts 17, Paul preached in Thessalonica and Berea, and then Athens.

Paul on Mar’s Hill

  • Mar’s Hill: Strong’s G697 – areios pagos
    • Ἄρειος Πάγος Áreios Págos, ar’-i-os pag’-os; from Ἄρης Árēs (the name of the Greek deity of war) and a derivative of G4078; rock of Ares, a place in Athens:—Areopagus, Mars’ Hill.
  • His discussions were with the philosophers of Athens.
    • Acts 17:18-19 Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection. And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?
  • Paul preached to the Athenians about their altar with the dedication to the unknown god.
    •  Acts 17:22 Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars’ hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious. For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, To The Unknown God. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
    • Notice that he started with something that they knew about and then explained things from that starting point.
  • Paul preached the message of one God who is self-existing, the giver and supported of life.
    • Acts 17:24-26 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands; Neither is worshipped with men’s hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things; And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;
  • He explained that everyone could find the Lord.
    • Acts 17:27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
    • Jeremiah 29:13 And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart.
  • Paul declared that God tolerated the foolishness of people for a while, but not anymore.
    •  Acts 17:30 And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:
  • Paul explained that judgement would come by Jesus, who rose from the dead.
    • Acts 17:31 Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
  • Some mocked Paul, some wanted to hear more about it, and others believed.
    • Acts 17:32-34 And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, “We will hear thee again of this matter“. So Paul departed from among them. Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

Paul in Prison writing Epistles

  • An important part of Paul’s ministry was writing letters (Epistles) of instructions to the various churches.
  • Paul wrote some of them while in prison and awaiting trial.
  • While imprisoned, Paul witnessed to many of the guards and visitors.
  • Paul was finally put to death.
    • 2 Timothy 4:6-8 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.

Persecution of the Church

Stephen Chosen

  • The church was growing so fast, they had as start sharing responsibilities. They were not spending enough time in prayer, preaching, and teaching the Word of God. Seven men were chosen, one was Stephen.
  • Stephen’s Qualifications
    • Stephen was full of “faith and power”
      • Acts 6:8 And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.
    • He not only did what God wanted him to do, but he looked for other opportunities to serve.
    • He was so successful that he was picked as a target by the enemies of the church.
  • Stephen on Trial
    • Stephen’s opponents were no match for his wisdom and spirit.
      • Acts 6:10 And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.
    • They hired false witnesses to testify against him.
      • Acts 6:13 And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:
      • This is similar to what they did against Jesus.
        • Mark 14:55 And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none. For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed not together. And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him, saying, We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands. But neither so did their witness agree together.
  • Stephen Preaches and Dies
    • Men testified against Stephen, but they could not change his character.
    • The Jewish leaders became alarmed when they saw his shining face as an angel.
    • He preached about the way God dealt with Israel in the Old Testament.
    • He preached truths they could not contradict.
    • He finished up by proclaiming that his listeners had betrayed and slain the Son of God.
    • In anger, they cast him out of the city and stoned him to death.
      • Acts 7:57-60 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man’s feet, whose name was Saul. And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
    • One of the leaders of the persecution was Saul of Tarsus, who was a witness of and gave consent to have Stephen killed
    • As a result of the persecution, the truth spread into all of Judea and Samaria and into all the world.

Saul’s Part

  • Chapter 9 of The Book of Acts describes the conversion of Saul who became known as
    Paul.
  • Paul is a key figure in the New Testament.
  • Saul the Persecutor
    • When the Jewish leaders had stoned Stephen to death, Saul was in agreement with their
      actions
    • Saul launched an all-out persecution of the church.
      • Acts 8:3 (KJV) As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering into every house, and
        haling men and women committed them to prison
        • Hale: to compel to go
  • Saul on the Damascus Road
    • On the way to Damascus, a bright light from heaven shone around Paul; then be heard a
      voice.
    • Paul had an encounter with Jesus and was fully persuaded to surrender to Him.
      • Acts 9:2-9 (KJV) And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
      • 3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:
      • 4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
      • 5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
      • 6 And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.
      • 7 And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
      • 8 And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus.
      • 9 And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
    • Paul’s life was never the same from that point on.
    • It is the same with our conversion to Jesus:
  • Saul Receives His Sight
    • Saul was blinded by what he saw.
    • He was led to Damascus where the Lord sent him for further instructions, telling him he would find help there.
    • After Paul prayed and fasted for three days, the Lord sent a messenger to him.
    • A disciple named Ananias visited Saul, laid hands on him, and prayed,
    • Immediately, Saul received his sight and was filled with the Holy Ghost and Ananias baptized Paul.
      • Acts 9:17-18 (KJV) And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost. And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.
    • Paul received both physical and spiritual sight that day.
      • Acts 9:19-21 And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.  But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
        • straightway: Strong’s G2112 – eutheōs
          • εὐθέως euthéōs, yoo-theh’-oce; adverb from G2117; directly, i.e. at once or soon:—anon, as soon as, forthwith, immediately, shortly, straightway.

Understanding the Fruit of the Spirit

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. Galatians 5:22-23

Vocabulary

  • Spirit: G415
    • ἀνελεήμων aneleḗmōn, an-eleh-ay’-mone; from G1 (as a negative particle) and G1655; merciless:—unmerciful.
  • Longsuffering: G3115
    • μακροθυμία makrothymía, mak-roth-oo-mee’-ah; from the same as G3116; longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude:—longsuffering, patience.
  • Gentleness: G5544
    • χρηστότης chrēstótēs, khray-stot’-ace; from G5543; usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor):—gentleness, good(-ness), kindness.
  • Temperance: G1466 
    • ἐγκράτεια enkráteia, eng-krat’-i-ah; from G1468; self-control (especially continence):—temperance.
  • Law: G3551
    • νόμος nómos, nom’-os; from a primary νέμω némō (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle):—law

Context

Author:Paul
Audience: Church of Galatia
When was it wrote: Around A.D. 49
Style:Epistle
PurposeInstruction

What does it say ?

It talks about the fruit of the spirit.

What Does it mean?

These fruits are the evidence of a developing Christian life; you can tell if someone is truly trying to walk with God by their being fruit.

Cross references:

King James Version

  • Acts 24:25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

  • Ephesians 5:9 For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth

  • 1Timothy 1:9 Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

  • James 3:17-18 But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.

  • Colossians 3:12-14 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness.

Other translations

  • Amplified Holy Bible
    • Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit [the result of His presence within us] is love [unselfish concern for others], joy, [inner] peace, patience [not the ability to wait, but how we act while waiting], kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control. Against such things there is no law.
  • Holman Bible
    •  Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness, self-control. Against such things there is no law
  • New revised Standard Version
    • Galatians 5:22-23 By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against such things.

What should We do?

We all should try to grow in the fruit of the spirit by praying and reading our Bibles.