Below are the most common dangerous pasture plants.
🌼 Buttercups
Pretty yellow flowers that can burn a horse’s mouth. Horses avoid them unless grass is scarce.
🌿 Poison Hemlock
Tall plant with white umbrella‑shaped flowers. Extremely dangerous — even a little can be deadly.
🌱 Water Hemlock
Looks similar but grows near wet areas. One of the most poisonous plants in North America.
🌾 Ragwort (Tansy Ragwort)
Bright yellow flowers. Damages the liver, especially dangerous in hay.
🍁 Red Maple Leaves
Wilted or fallen leaves can poison horses. Fresh leaves are less harmful but still unsafe.
🌸 Nightshade Plants
Includes deadly nightshade, horse nettle, bittersweet. Causes colic, confusion, and weakness.
🌾 Johnson Grass / Sorghum
Common in Louisiana. Can release cyanide when stressed by drought or frost.
🌿 Bracken Fern
Grows in shady areas. Causes nerve damage if eaten over time.
🌱 Horsetail (Scouring Rush)
Looks like a green, jointed straw. Can cause weakness and weight loss.
🌼 St. John’s Wort
Causes sunburn‑like skin reactions in horses.
🌿 Foxglove
Tall spikes with bell‑shaped flowers. Affects the heart — very dangerous.
🌱 Larkspur
Purple flowers, common in western states. Can cause sudden weakness and collapse.
🌾 Sudan Grass
Like Johnson grass, can cause cyanide poisoning.
🌿 Wild Cherry Leaves
Wilted leaves release cyanide. Often dangerous after storms or broken branches.
🌱 Pokeweed
Large plant with purple berries. Toxic to horses and people.
🌿 Jimsonweed (Datura)
Spiky seed pods and trumpet flowers. Causes hallucinations, colic, and tremors.
🌲 Yew
One of the most poisonous plants to horses. Even a few leaves can stop the heart.
🌼 Tansy
A yellow flowering plant that can damage a horse’s liver over time.
🌺 Rhododendron
Beautiful bushes, but very dangerous. Causes drooling, colic, and weakness.
🌰 Acorns
From oak trees. Too many can cause colic and kidney problems.
🌿 Henbane
A wild plant with pale flowers. Can cause tremors and stomach pain.
🌱 Horsetail
Looks like a green, jointed straw. Can cause weakness and weight loss.
🌳 Laburnum
A tree with long yellow flower clusters. All parts are poisonous.
🍃 Laurel
Evergreen shrub with shiny leaves. Can cause colic, drooling, and trouble breathing.

