Understanding Candy Stages and Temperatures

Using a Candy Thermometer

Before making candy, check your candy thermometer for accuracy by placing it in water and then bringing the water to a boil. The thermometer should register 212°F (100 degrees Celsius). If the reading is higher or lower, take the difference into account when testing the temperature of a syrup.

Stage of CandyWhat does it makeTemperature
Thread StageBinding agent for fruit pastes223-234°F (106-112°C)
Soft-ball stageFondant and fudge234-240°F (112-116°C)
Firm-ball stageCaramel candy244-248°F (118-120°C)
Hard-ball stageMarshmallows250-266°F (121-130°C)
Soft crack stageTaffy270-290°F (132-143°C)
Hard crack stageBarley sugar300-310°F (149-154°C)
Caramel stageGlazes, coating agents320-350°F (160-177°C)

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