Understanding Black History Month: Significance and Milestones

Feb. 1st is the First Day of Black History Month: Black History Month is an annual celebration in February that honors the achievements and contributions of African Americans throughout history.

Black History Month is an annual observance, in February, of the past achievements and current status of black Americans. It coincides with the birthdays of the great black leader Frederick Douglass (February 14th) and of Abraham Lincoln (February 12th).


The idea for an observance honoring the accomplishments of black Americans led to the establishment of
Negro History Week in 1926. It was proposed by Carter G. Woodson, a black historian known as the Father of Black History, and others. The observance became known as Black History Week during the early 1970’s and was established as Black History Month in 1976.


The celebration is sponsored by the Association for which Woodson founded in 1915. Each year,
the Study of Afro-American Life and History (ASALH), designates a theme for the observance. Special attention has also been paid to the growth of black studies courses at high schools and colleges in most parts of the country.

The ASALH produces Black History Month Study Kits to help schools, colleges, ASALH branches, and other
organizations celebrate the observance. The ASALH also provides information about Black History Month
through its publications.

Leaders, Innovators, and Legacy Builders

George Washington Carver: Pioneer of Agricultural Innovation
Harriet Tubman: a Moses to her People 
Bass Reeves: A Giant of Justice in the American West

Martin Luther King, Jr. “I have a Dream Speech”
ROSA LEE PARKS
The Remarkable Journey of Benjamin Boardley: From Slavery to Steam Engines
Sojourner Truth
The Legacy of Willard Saxby Townsend in Labor Rights
Thurgood Marshall: A Champion of Justice and Equality

Nuns, Priests, and Faith Leaders

Augustus Tolton: First Black Catholic Priest in America
Father Cyprian Davis: A Historian of Hope and a Witness to Black Catholic Faith
The Life and Legacy of Sister Thea Bowman
Mother Mary Lange: A Pioneer of Faith, Education, and Courage

Musicians, Artists, and Cultural Icons

The Life and Legacy of Louis Armstrong
Ray Charles: Life and Influence in American Music 
Jackie Robinson: A Pioneer for Equality in Sports
Alice Coachman: First Black Woman Olympic Champion
Fats Domino’s Life: From New Orleans to Stardom
Jacob Lawrence: The Storyteller of the Great Migration
Muhammed Ali: A Champion in the Ring and a Voice for Justice {Coming soon}
Fats Waller: The Joyful Genius of Jazz

Poets, Writers, and Literary Voices

Paul Laurence Dunbar: A Legacy of Poetry and Resilience
Rita Dove: A Life in Poetry, History, and Cultural Illumination {Coming soon}

Educators & Educational Leaders

Booker T. Washington: A Legacy of Determination, Leadership, and Hope
Charlotte Forten Grimké: A Voice for Freedom, Education, and Justice {Coming soon}

Nannie Helen Burroughs: A Voice of Strength, Education, and Empowerment

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